Alcohol abuse refers to the excessive drinking habit of a person, to the point of addiction. Another similar, and sometimes related, problem is substance abuse where a person is addicted to drugs. Both these issues can severely affect one’s interpersonal relationships, work life, and health. This article explores the various treatment options for alcohol and substance abuse.

• Go for a detox
  One of the treatment options for alcohol and substance abuse is undergoing detox or detoxification. This usually happens in a detox center, which is a facility where qualified and trained professionals help those who are suffering from addictions. It is also known as withdrawal therapy, as stopping the consumption of alcohol and drugs can lead to severe symptoms. The process of detox involves gradually reducing the usage of alcohol and drugs. Once this is completely stopped, the professionals enable the individual to turn to healthy coping habits and relearn behavior patterns. This is done until the patient is clean and does not feel the need to consume alcohol and drugs. Detox can be even done at home with regular outpatient visits to a hospital or detox center. Those suffering from severe symptoms may need to be admitted to a detox center.
• Inpatient vs. Outpatient treatment
  Inpatient treatment is done at facilities in hospitals or other exclusive centers. These facilities work 24/7 and offer treatment for those who suffer from alcohol and substance abuse. A majority of people who undergo detox prefer inpatient treatment as it is supervised by professionals. It may be short-term or long-term in nature, depending on the extent of the addiction. Outpatient treatment can be in the form of therapy sessions for one or two days a week spread over a long period. It can also be administered for an entire day. This can be done through individual therapy or group therapy.
• Medication
  For those who suffer from addiction to opioids, medication in the form of opioid antagonists can be given to treat the substance abuse. Medication can be administered through nasal sprays or in the form of injections. For alcohol addiction, medications administered tend to ensure withdrawal symptoms are reduced, thereby making the recovery a smooth process.
• Counseling
  Counseling is one of the therapies used for treating alcohol and substance abuse. It can be done individually or along with one’s family members. Counseling can be very helpful in providing support for those who are trying to give up their addictions. Behavior therapy is one of the tools used by a counselor. The therapy will help patients understand how to deal with a relapse. It also helps them prepare to resume their regular work.
• Self-help
  Self-help groups or support groups can be very helpful for those who want to get rid of their addiction. These groups have people who have successfully treated their addiction issues. Their support and help is thus valuable to those who suffer from the same problems. Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous are well-known organizations that offer such support groups. Online support groups are also available to help addicts.